Optimizing for Performance
In this guide, we’ll go over some of the ways you can optimize your application for a more performant Better Auth app.
Caching
Caching is a powerful technique that can significantly improve the performance of your Better Auth application by reducing the number of database queries and speeding up response times.
Cookie Cache
Calling your database every time useSession
or getSession
invoked isn’t ideal, especially if sessions don’t change frequently. Cookie caching handles this by storing session data in a short-lived, signed cookie similar to how JWT access tokens are used with refresh tokens.
To turn on cookie caching, just set session.cookieCache
in your auth config:
import { betterAuth } from "better-auth";
export const auth = betterAuth({
session: {
cookieCache: {
enabled: true,
maxAge: 5 * 60, // Cache duration in seconds
},
},
});
Read more about cookie caching.
Framework Caching
Here are examples of how you can do caching in different frameworks and environments:
Since Next v15, we can use the "use cache"
directive to cache the response of a server function.
export async function getUsers() {
'use cache'
const { users } = await auth.api.listUsers();
return users
}
Learn more about NextJS use cache directive here.
In Remix, you can use the cache
option in the loader
function to cache responses on the server. Here’s an example:
import { json } from '@remix-run/node';
export const loader = async () => {
const { users } = await auth.api.listUsers();
return json(users, {
headers: {
'Cache-Control': 'max-age=3600', // Cache for 1 hour
},
});
};
You can read a nice guide on Loader vs Route Cache Headers in Remix here.
In SolidStart, you can use the query
function to cache data. Here’s an example:
const getUsers = query(
async () => (await auth.api.listUsers()).users,
"getUsers"
);
Learn more about SolidStart query
function here.
With React Query you can use the useQuery
hook to cache data. Here’s an example:
import { useQuery } from '@tanstack/react-query';
const fetchUsers = async () => {
const { users } = await auth.api.listUsers();
return users;
};
export default function Users() {
const { data: users, isLoading } = useQuery('users', fetchUsers, {
staleTime: 1000 * 60 * 15, // Cache for 15 minutes
});
if (isLoading) return <div>Loading...</div>;
return (
<ul>
{users.map(user => (
<li key={user.id}>{user.name}</li>
))}
</ul>
);
}
Learn more about React Query use cache directive here.
SSR Optimizations
If you're using a framework that supports server-side rendering, it's usually best to pre-fetch the user session on the server and use it as a fallback on the client.
const session = await auth.api.getSession({
headers: await headers(),
});
//then pass the session to the client
Database optimizations
Optimizing database performance is essential to get the best out of Better Auth.
Recommended fields to index
Table | Fields | Plugin |
---|---|---|
users | email | |
accounts | userId | |
sessions | userId , token | |
verifications | identifier | |
invitations | email , organizationId | organization |
members | userId , organizationId | organization |
organizations | slug | organization |
passkey | userId | passkey |
twoFactor | secret | twoFactor |
We intend to add indexing support in our schema generation tool in the future.